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Īfter the Reconstruction era, violence continued against African Americans, rising toward the turn of the century. Bowman, a Black man who worked for Bierfield and was with him at his store, was wounded in the attack and soon died.
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They attacked him for treating Blacks equally to Whites in his store. He was fatally shot by a large group of masked men believed to be KKK members. On August 15, 1868, in Franklin, Samuel Bierfield became the first Jewish man to be lynched in the United States. One White man was killed outright, and at least three Black people died of wounds soon after the confrontation. An estimated 25 to 39 men were wounded, most of them Black. Black Union League men were ambushed by Whites at the town square and returned fire. Later that evening, what became known as the "Franklin Riot" broke out. On July 6, 1867, a political rally of Union League Black Republicans in Franklin was disrupted by Conservatives, who were mostly White but included some Blacks. The Carter, Carnton, and the Lotz houses from this era are still standing and are among the city's numerous examples of period architecture. Forty-four buildings were temporarily converted to use as field hospitals. The Second Battle of Franklin was fought on November 30, 1864, resulting in almost 10,000 casualties (killed, wounded, captured, and missing). Franklin was the site of a major battle in the Franklin–Nashville Campaign. This area is part of Middle Tennessee, and farmers prospered in the pre-Civil War years, with the cultivation of tobacco and hemp as commodity crops, and raising of livestock.ĭuring the Civil War, Tennessee was occupied by Union troops from 1862. Some of his descendants continue to live in Franklin. He and his second wife, Mary, were buried in the old City Cemetery. Cameron died on February 28, 1846, after living 48 years in the same house. He emigrated to Virginia in 1785 and came to Tennessee shortly after it was admitted to the Union. Cameron was born February 23, 1768, in Bogallan, Ferintosh, Scotland. Įwen Cameron built a log house in 1798, the first in the new settlement. Maury named the town after national founding father Benjamin Franklin. Later a state senator, he is buried with his family in the current Founders Pointe neighborhood. The City of Franklin was founded October 26, 1799, by Abram Maury Jr.
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Despite recent growth and development, Franklin is noted for its many older buildings and neighborhoods, which are protected by city ordinances. The population has increased rapidly as growth moved in all directions from the core. Since 1980, areas of northern Franklin have been developed for residential and related businesses, in addition to modern service industries. In the 19th century, Franklin (as the county seat) was the trading and judicial center for primarily rural Williamson County and remained so well into the 20th century as the county remained rural and agricultural in nature. The city developed on both sides of the Harpeth River, a tributary of the Cumberland River. It is the seventh-largest city in Tennessee. About 21 miles (34 km) south of Nashville, it is one of the principal cities of the Nashville metropolitan area and Middle Tennessee. Franklin is a city and county seat of Williamson County, Tennessee, United States.